This new OLS prices on subsample are in line into full shot rates presented inside Desk 2

23 Ene This new OLS prices on subsample are in line into full shot rates presented inside Desk 2

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Desk 4 Connection between dowry/fiance rate (paid by the during the-statutes off sisters, other people about community and you will community) and you can wife’s status throughout the marital home (OLS)

cuatro.step 3 Dialogue and you may robustness checks

In the determining the newest women’s position throughout the marital house, the end result of your web dowry (dowry minus bride-to-be speed) may count. Keep in mind that the level of deferred mehr is roofed by themselves regarding the internet dowry since the former is not paid back except if separation and divorce happen and should not meet the requirements possessions put to the wedding. The outcomes recommend kadД±nlar KamboГ§yalД± that the property introduced for the ount) increase their particular decision-and then make electricity and you can autonomy. These types of positive contacts are not alarming given that the newest associations from bride-to-be price paid down at the time of relationships run restrict in order to that from dowry in the main estimations.

Perhaps, a heightened many years or education huge difference you are going to damage the latest wife’s status in the marital household. Along with age improvement plus knowledge differences (replacement the new partner’s age and you will training) doesn’t impact the chief consequences, while the coefficients of those variables commonly significant (Appendix Table nine, Committee B).

The fresh estimate process is repeated by substitution dowry and you can bride-to-be rates with net dowry (Appendix Table 9, Committee An excellent)

One to might argue that the amount of years as relationship try important because the effect out of dowry (or bride-to-be rates) might be greater after relationship. And many years since the ount out of dowry (replacement woman’s many years in the wedding) magnifies the base effectation of dowry from inside the ladies’ freedom but reduces its magnitude and importance height in the ladies’ decision-making (Appendix Desk nine, Committee C). What this means is you to definitely a larger dowry boosts the wife’s liberty in brand new relationship domestic shortly after marriage; yet not, new association isn’t significantly influenced by this new passage through of decades as relationship.

Zero way of measuring gender ideology is included in the primary quote on account of endogeneity issues. One to might believe addition of such procedures may undermine the brand new organization anywhere between dowry and ladies condition about relationship house. Although we cannot refute the possibility that choice and you may ideological viewpoints concerning the gender interactions commonly intrinsic and change along the marital lifestyle, new quote procedure was regular by the including one or two procedures having child preference: the original varying means you to definitely if the wife’s top quantity of sons try more than regarding daughters plus the second equals you to in the event that spouse desires to offer higher education to help you sons in the place of so you can daughters. Controlling to have gender ideology doesn’t drastically affect the head estimation performance (Appendix Table nine, Committee D). Remarkably, ladies decision-making are certainly on the young man preference. However, it is adversely of taste to own taking advanced schooling so you’re able to sons as compared with daughters. A potential translation is the fact very knowledgeable female is generally against gender inequality within the degree and become significantly more energized on relationship domestic however, choose which have way more sons than simply daughters. So it looks consistent with certain current degree indicating one son preference is far more prevalent certainly very knowledgeable female in lieu of uneducated female within the Southern Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).